Gardening: Changing bird population

November 12, 2009

 

Changes in birds and people recorded by Big Garden Birdwatch 1979-2009

 

The table shows the average number of the top 15 species of birds recorded per garden across the UK in the 1979 Big Garden Birdwatch, and compares this with the results from the 2008 survey.

 

 

Average per garden in 1979

Position in 1979

Average per garden in 2009

Position in 2009

% change

house sparrow

10

2

3.7

1

-64

starling

15

1

3.2

2

-77

blackbird

4.0

3

2.8

3

-30

blue tit

2.4

5

2.5

4

-4.2

chaffinch

3.0

4

2.0

5

-33

wood pigeon

0.2

15

1.9

6

850

collared dove

0.3

14

1.4

7

367

great tit

0.9

8

1.4

8

56

robin

2.0

6

1.4

9

-30

long-tailed tit

N/A

N/A

0.3

10

N/A

goldfinch

N/A

N/A

1.3

11

N/A

greenfinch

1.0

7

1.0

12

0

dunnock

0.8

9

1.0

13

25

magpie

0.4

12

0.9

14

125

coal tit

0.2

16

0.8

15

300

 

The Winners:

 

Woodpigeons and collared doves continue to be the two biggest winners. They have stormed our gardens with massive number increases and can now be seen in over half of our gardens.

 

The tit family has proven themselves to have the greatest staying power. Blue, great, coal and long-tailed tits have all staked their claim in the Big Garden Birdwatch top 15 with regular appearances, year on year. In 2009 the long-tailed tit made it into the top 10 for the first time in 30 years.

 

 

The Losers:

house20sparrow20andy20hay_tcm15-226210House sparrows and starlings continue to be the biggest losers by far. Despite battling with each other to be top of the Big Garden Birdwatch table for the past 30 years, we’re still seeing fewer of them in our gardens.

 

You might be asking how they can be doing so badly if they’re the most common birds in gardens? It’s simple really, we still see more of them in our gardens than other birds but house sparrows and starlings are really sociable…They like to hang out in big groups and 30 years ago we would have seen 10 sparrows and 15 starlings in a garden, these days you’d be lucky to see more than three or four. That’s a problem.

 

Count yourself lucky if you see a song thrush in your garden. They were really common in 1979, but have plummeted down the Big Garden Birdwatch rankings in recent years. They dropped out of the top 20 for the first time in 2005 and in 2009 were relegated to 21st position. This reflects the massive declines that have been seen all across the UK.

 

Numbers of blackbirds, chaffinches and robins have also dropped significantly in the last 30 years.

 

 

The People:

Back in 1979, just over 30,000 children took part in the Big Garden Birdwatch… It was their secret and adults were forbidden from joining in the fun!

 

They did a great job of keeping it a secret, it wasn’t until 22 years later, in 2001, that a nice man at the RSPB (or Richard as we call him) decided that adults could join in the fun. From then the survey has gone from strength to strength.

 

The table below shows how the survey has grown since 2001.

 

Year

Total participation

Adults

Children

2001

48,500

36,000

12,500

2002

194,735

171,729

23,006

2003

248,878

212,851

36,027

2004

409,544

356,502

53,042

2005

361,255

296,505

64,750

2006

471,630

385,027

86,603

2007

408,501

327,517

80,984

2008

395,617

315,467

80,150

2009

541,269

420,733

120,536